{"id":491,"date":"2023-01-27T12:42:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T12:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/kuhmo2023\/?page_id=491"},"modified":"2023-03-08T14:22:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T14:22:09","slug":"general-information-what-is-finno-ugric-culture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/en\/general-information-what-is-finno-ugric-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Finno-Ugric Culture?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"491\" class=\"elementor elementor-491\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87165c8 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87165c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e048f1e\" data-id=\"e048f1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71d73d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"71d73d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 15-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"vimeo-videosoitin\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/787491445?autoplay=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=0&amp;byline=0&amp;h=44c025d522#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bb0e5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bb0e5b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d893d9f\" data-id=\"d893d9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6907c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6907c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 15-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>What unites Finno-Ugric culture is linguistic affinity. Already in the 17th century, scholars found that Finnic languages were related to Hungarian and some national languages in Russia. The term <em>Finno-Ugric<\/em> was established already in the 19th century. Then the general understanding was that Samoyedic languages (for instance Nenets, Nganasan, Selkup) form their own language family, but already in the early 20th century it was proved that the connection is closer, and it is more reasonable to count them as the same, <em>Uralic<\/em> language family. This is why nowadays <em>Uralic<\/em> and <em>Finno-Ugric<\/em> quite often, in common use, mean the same thing.<\/p><p>Linguistic affinity is very important culturally. As a matter of fact, language (and the practises intertwined or based on it, especially singing) very much constitutes culture. Worldview, the meanings of things and their relations to each other, and the understanding evolving from these, is very much bound together with language. Diversity of language is in fact, diversity of worldview and mindset, and the disappearance or absorption of small languages into dominating languages means cultures and ways of thinking are getting poorer. That is why preservation, for instance of small Finno-Ugric languages is important. This is the reason why the motto of Kuhmo\u2019s Capital of Culture 2023 -program is \u201csee, hear and experience the richness and versatility of Finno-Ugric languages and cultures\u201d.<\/p><p>In the Uralic language family, about 30 languages have been counted, and slightly more than 20 million speakers have been identified. The largest group is Hungarian, about 14-15 million speakers. There are slightly less than 5 million speakers of Finnish as a native language, and there are about 1 million Estonian speakers. These three languages are the only Uralic languages, which are spoken as official state languages in their respective countries. On Russian territory, relatively big language groups (compared to most of the Finno-Ugric languages) are Mari, Udmurt, Komi, Erzya and Moksha, which are\u00a0spoken by a few hundred thousand speakers. There are\u00a0tens of thousands of speakers\u00a0of Karelian, and the others are much smaller. In immediate danger of extinction are for instance Baltic-Finnic Livonian, Votic and Izhorian languages. More information can be found here:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uralic_languages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uralic_languages<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad7ddc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad7ddc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 15-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About Finno-Ugric Capitals of Culture<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137b15e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"137b15e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Established in 2013, the programme of Finno-Ugric Capitals of Culture is a flagship initiative of the Youth Association of Finno-Ugric Peoples (MAFUN) and the URALIC Centre, that aims to raise awareness of Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic people as well as Uralic languages, to strengthen collective Finno-Ugric identity and to stimulate sustainable local development in different corners of the Finno-Ugric world.<\/p><p>To date, the title of Finno-Ugric Capital of Culture has been awarded to nine villages or cities: Udmurtian village Bygy (2014), Seto village Obinitsa (2015), Hungarian village Iszkaszentgy\u00f6rgy and the City of Veszpr\u00e9m (2016), Karelian village Vuokkiniemi (2017), Mari village Shorunzha (2019), Mari-speaking village Mishkan in Bashkortostan (2020), town of Abja-Paluoja in Estonia (2021) and Bayterek village in Udmurtia 2022).<\/p><p>Kuhmo already applied to be the Finno-Ugric Capital of Culture in 2017. Back then the nomination went to our close vienakarelian neighbour, Vuokkiniemi. In 2021 there was an opportunity to apply again, and in January 2022 Kuhmo was selected. The program in Kuhmo is very versatile, throughout the whole year. During the selection process, Kuhmo had the advantage of an exceptionally active cultural sector and previous history of Finno-Ugric cooperation spanning several decades.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edfbd31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"edfbd31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 15-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc04388-kuva-sisaruksista-vjasovkan-kylassa-960x960.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-795\" alt=\"Mit\u00e4 on suomalais-urgrilaisuus?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc04388-kuva-sisaruksista-vjasovkan-kylassa-960x960.webp 960w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc04388-kuva-sisaruksista-vjasovkan-kylassa-640x640.webp 640w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc04388-kuva-sisaruksista-vjasovkan-kylassa-320x320.webp 320w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc04388-kuva-sisaruksista-vjasovkan-kylassa-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc04388-kuva-sisaruksista-vjasovkan-kylassa.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29329e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29329e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>In the photogaph, sisters Lidija Ahmadyshina and B\u00e4dr\u017edian Badamshina, from an Udmurtian village Viazovka, in Bashkordostan. Photo Pekka Huttu-Hiltunen 2019.<\/em><\/p><p>Pekka Huttu-Hiltunen<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e9988b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e9988b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d5d972\" data-id=\"4d5d972\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d4231 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"02d4231\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/napparikonsertti-0616-c-juha-olkkonen.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-313\" alt=\"Suomalais-ugrilainen kulttuurip\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki Kuhmo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/napparikonsertti-0616-c-juha-olkkonen.webp 1920w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/napparikonsertti-0616-c-juha-olkkonen-640x160.webp 640w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/napparikonsertti-0616-c-juha-olkkonen-960x240.webp 960w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/napparikonsertti-0616-c-juha-olkkonen-768x192.webp 768w, https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/napparikonsertti-0616-c-juha-olkkonen-1536x384.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b9d768 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b9d768\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6918ca8\" data-id=\"6918ca8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d56e65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d56e65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Program of the year of celebration 2023<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8c584f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8c584f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33f0b3d\" data-id=\"33f0b3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea48da elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-641 elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ea48da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ju<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c18eb4\" data-id=\"8c18eb4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f8743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-635 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69f8743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">July<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81bdd23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-644 elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81bdd23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sommelo.net\/\">Ethno Music Festival Sommelo 26.6.\u22122.7.<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/hilpeaheinakuu.fi\/\">Jolly July 1.\u221231.7.<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/kuhmofestival.fi\/en\/\">Kuhmo Chamber Music 9.\u221222.7.<\/a><\/p><p>Concert in the memory of Jussi Huovinen 30.7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00a62e4\" data-id=\"00a62e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1ef8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-638 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e1ef8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">August<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2d68a elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-647 elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f2d68a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Movies in August \u2212 Finno-Ugric Films 18.\u221224.8. in Pajakkakino<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25af1e7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"25af1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kuhmo2023\/en\/short-summary-of-the-events\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Programme<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What unites Finno-Ugric culture is linguistic affinity. Already in the 17th century, scholars found that Finnic languages were related to Hungarian and some national languages in Russia. The term Finno-Ugric was established already in the 19th century. Then the general understanding was that Samoyedic languages (for instance Nenets, Nganasan, Selkup) form their own language family, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-491","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=491"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1304,"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491\/revisions\/1304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/runolaulu.fi\/suomalais-ugrilainen-kulttuuripaakaupunki-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}